[MADRID] Metropolis Building | 45 m | Icon of Madrid’s Gran Vía

[Anna Klein]

Overview​

The Metropolis Building (Edificio Metrópolis) stands as one of the most recognizable and photographed structures in Madrid. Located at the corner where Calle de Alcalá meets Gran Vía, this majestic Beaux-Arts building is celebrated for its opulent style, ornate details, and its striking black dome topped by a gilded statue.
Completed in 1911, the Metropolis Building epitomizes the architectural grandeur of early 20th-century Madrid and has become a symbol of the city’s elegance and cosmopolitan character.

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History​

Conception and Construction​

Commissioned by the insurance company La Unión y el Fénix, the Metropolis Building was designed following an international competition.

• Architects: Jules and Raymond Février (French architects)
• Construction Period: 1907–1911

The project aimed to bring a Parisian sense of luxury and urban sophistication to Madrid, aligning with the broader modernization of the city’s infrastructure and image.

Ownership and Name​

Originally associated with La Unión y el Fénix, the building was sold in the 1970s to the insurance company Metropolis Seguros, from which it derives its current name.
During this transition, the original bronze phoenix statue (symbol of Unión y Fénix) was replaced by the current winged Victory figure.

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Architectural Features​

• Style: Beaux-Arts
• Facade:
  • Richly adorned with Corinthian columns, sculptures, and decorative friezes
  • Allegorical figures representing Mining, Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce
• Dome:
  • Black slate dome with gold leaf detailing
  • Capped by a 6-meter winged statue symbolizing Victory
• Materials:
  • White stone with lavish sculptural embellishments
  • Fine ironwork on balconies and cornices

The building’s intricate detailing and balanced proportions make it a classic example of the Beaux-Arts tradition applied in a Spanish urban context.

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Cultural and Urban Impact​

• Symbol of Madrid: The Metropolis Building is one of the defining images of the city, featured in countless postcards, films, and artworks.
• Gran Vía Landmark: Marks the beginning of Madrid’s most famous avenue, making it a focal point for visitors and residents alike.
• Heritage Site: Listed as a Bien de Interés Cultural (Asset of Cultural Interest) for its architectural and historic significance.

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Timeline​

• 1907: Design competition won by the Février brothers
• 1911: Official inauguration
• 1972: Purchased by Metropolis Seguros, name changed
• 1980s: Restoration and preservation efforts

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Location and Accessibility​

• Address: Calle de Alcalá 39, Madrid, Spain
• Public Transport:
  • Metro: Banco de España Station (Line 2)
  • Numerous bus routes
• Nearby Landmarks:
  • Círculo de Bellas Artes
  • Puerta del Sol
  • Retiro Park

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Notable Comparisons​

• Palacio de Correos: Another example of early 20th-century grand civic architecture in Madrid.
• Flatiron Building (New York City): Shares a similar triangular site strategy.

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